The term architectural order describes a specific style in architecture where the most specific features are found in the entablature and columns. The capitals on the columns bear the greatest differences between architectural orders. In ancient Greece the most notable ones were the Doric, the Ionic and the Corinthian orders.
The Doric order was developed in mainland Greece and in the Doric colonies and is distinguished by its simplicity and monumental style. The severity of its lines indicates the gradual evolution from wood-based architecture to stone buildings.
The Ionic order originates from the Near East and Asia Minor and is divided into two major categories. The Asiatic-Ionian and the Attic-Ionian temples, which favored embellishing and prestige over Doric simplicity and monumentality. A distinguishing feature of the Ionic monuments is their greater lightness and grace which is reflected in thinner columns and proportionally thinner architectural members.
The Corinthian order is a variant of the Ionic, the latest to evolve of the three. According to Vitruvius, the Corinthian order was invented by Callimachus, while the earliest was found in the temple of Apollo at Vasses in Phigalea. Until the mid-4th century BC, the use of Corinthian forms was strictly limited to interiors. Its composition bears fluidity and expressiveness in combination with the decorative use of plants.
In this exhibition we explore not only unique architectural drawings where the orders are depicted, but also photos and illustrations of ancient temples and architectural elements.
The exhibition contains items from the following institutions:
